LINUX MAKEFILE FOR C PROGRAM MAC OS
LINUX MAKEFILE FOR C PROGRAM CODE

class files, and then combining them all into a single. This is somewhat similar to the Java process of compiling a bunch of. We'll see later exactly how this works, but for now let's assume that each source file (called a module) is compiled independently into an intermediate file called an object file and then all the object files are combined into a single executable file. When you are compiling one file like we did above ( gcc -o hello hello.c), it may not feel that tedious, but most programming projects require that you compile more than one file. Question: Can you get gcc to compile hello.c as a binary called hw instead of hello? Makefiles Question: What happens if you don't compile with the -o hello flag? (try it and see!) helloĪt this point the immortal words Hello world! should appear on your terminal. Furthermore, this file is executable, and can be run via: #. If all has gone according to plan you should now have a file called hello.

The program options (' -o hello', which tells the compiler to produce a file called hello as output)ĭO THIS: List the contents of the current folder: # ls.

The program we are invoking (' gcc', the GNU C Compiler).

This replaces the command you would have used in Java: (' javac Hello.java').

LINUX MAKEFILE FOR C PROGRAM CODE

If you typed the code exactly as it appears above then it should compile. Take a moment to note some of the similaries and differences betweeen the Java version and the C version.ĭO THIS: From the command line: # gcc -o hello hello.c Type the following program, save your code (CTRL+O then ENTER) and exit nano (CTRL+X). Open a text editor to create a new C file called hello.c in nano by executing the following line in a terminal window: # nano hello.c You-Probably-Knew-It-Was-Coming: Hello World If you are interested in becoming more skilled with command-line interaction, you could work through this tutorial or this online class. Man read the 'manual' page for the given command Rmdir remove a directory (it must be empty first!) Mv move a file from 'src' to 'dest' essentially 'rename a file' change to the parent of the current directoryĬat 'concatenate' a file essentially 'print this file to the screen'

Ls list the files in the current working directoryĬd 'change directory' to the given directory nameĬd.

LINUX MAKEFILE FOR C PROGRAM MAC OS

Here is a quick reference to common terminal commands on Unix-based systems (e.g., Ubuntu/Mint Linux or Mac OS X): pwd 'print working directory ' essentially 'where am I?' Question: What is the output? If you run the command again, does the output change? Try this now:ĭO THIS: Execute the following line in your terminal window: # date Using the terminal, you will execute commands by typing them and pressing ENTER, and the system will respond with any output in the same window. The terminal functions as an intermediary between you and the computer system, allowing you to have a 'conversation' of sorts with the programs on the system. DO THIS IN THE MAC LAB (ISAT 248): Press COMMAND-SPACE, type in ' terminal' and press ENTER.

Linux makefile for c program